Type 1 diabetes , also known as Type 1 diabetes is a disease that usually occurs in young people, when they are born they are different causes makes the pancreas (sugarcane) production be little or no insulin production.
Insulin is a hormone that helps the body to consume blood sugar, also called glucose for energy. The body absorbs food and produce fat, protein and carbohydrates. When the body digests food will metabolize carbohydrates into glucose, then glucose will be absorbed into the bloodstream and circulate throughout the body. Insulin helps the body to absorb glucose in the blood to turn into energy. A healthy pancreas secretes insulin in the blood steadily, after eating, will increase the amount of glucose and pancreas will move glucose into the cells. Insulin acts as a key that opens cells to allow glucose enters in. People with Type 1 diabetes is caused by insulin the pancreas secretes little or none. no insulin in the blood glucose will rise, no insulin, cells will not absorb the glucose for energy has consequences in blood glucose.
Reason
- Due to genetics
- Because of parasitic elements
- Because autoimmune body (autoimmunity is caused by the body to fight sugarcane cells (pancreatic) makes sugarcane does not work
causes of Type 1 diabetes
But whether due to any cause, when sugarcane cells (pancreatic) is broken, it will produce little or no insulin production is associated with increased blood sugar levels and will cause harm to the body.
Complications
People with Type 1 diabetes is keeping track and keep blood glucose at normal levels is very important. There are 2 types of diabetes complications Type 1:
- Acute Complications
When blood glucose is low, only the first time you may get dizzy, the body is too hot or too cold. If blood glucose levels drop too low, you may lose consciousness. If not treated promptly can lead to death. - Chronic complications- cardiovascular complications: Diabetes increases the risk of coronary artery braid, heart attack, myocardial infarction, stroke, stroke, high blood pressure, peripheral vascular to the chi.
- renal Complications : diabetes can damage the kidney filtration system, cause kidney failure, patients in end-stage renal failure need dialysis to maintain life.
- eye Complications: diabetes can damage the blood vessels of the retina causing blindness or vision loss
- neurological complications : having too much glucose in the blood will affect the small blood vessels, especially in the legs, arms. Can cause loss of sensation in the legs, arms, hands and feet numbness, pain, ....
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