Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes


Type 1 diabetes , also known as Type 1 diabetes is a disease that usually occurs in young people, when they are born they are different causes makes the pancreas (sugarcane) production be little or no insulin production.

Insulin is a hormone that helps the body to consume blood sugar, also called glucose for energy. The body absorbs food and produce fat, protein and carbohydrates. When the body digests food will metabolize carbohydrates into glucose, then glucose will be absorbed into the bloodstream and circulate throughout the body. Insulin helps the body to absorb glucose in the blood to turn into energy. A healthy pancreas secretes insulin in the blood steadily, after eating, will increase the amount of glucose and pancreas will move glucose into the cells. Insulin acts as a key that opens cells to allow glucose enters in. People with Type 1 diabetes is caused by insulin the pancreas secretes little or none. no insulin in the blood glucose will rise, no insulin, cells will not absorb the glucose for energy has consequences in blood glucose.

Reason

  • Due to genetics
  • Because of parasitic elements
  • Because autoimmune body (autoimmunity is caused by the body to fight sugarcane cells (pancreatic) makes sugarcane does not work

causes of Type 1 diabetes

But whether due to any cause, when sugarcane cells (pancreatic) is broken, it will produce little or no insulin production is associated with increased blood sugar levels and will cause harm to the body.

Complications

People with Type 1 diabetes is keeping track and keep blood glucose at normal levels is very important. There are 2 types of diabetes complications Type 1:
  • Acute Complications
    When blood glucose is low, only the first time you may get dizzy, the body is too hot or too cold. If blood glucose levels drop too low, you may lose consciousness. If not treated promptly can lead to death.
  • Chronic complicationscardiovascular complications: Diabetes increases the risk of coronary artery braid, heart attack, myocardial infarction, stroke, stroke, high blood pressure, peripheral vascular to the chi.  
     renal Complications : diabetes can damage the kidney filtration system, cause kidney failure, patients in end-stage renal failure need dialysis to maintain life. 
    -   eye Complications:  diabetes can damage the blood vessels of the retina causing blindness or vision loss 
    -   neurological complications : having too much glucose in the blood will affect the small blood vessels, especially in the legs, arms. Can cause loss of sensation in the legs, arms, hands and feet numbness, pain, ....

People with diabetes should not be too worried

How to prevent diabetes complications

You should know that the treatment of a doctor's prescription is required and must do, it only plays 50% of your treatment only, in addition you need a reasonable diet link with physical activity.
Patients with diabetes should eat the right meals, and divided into several small meals throughout the day, do not eat too full, and also should not let an empty stomach. Do not eat these foods, foods containing sugar rapidly absorbed as cakes, candies, jams, fresh water. Next to restrict your intake of starchy foods such as rice, porridge, rice, noodles, canned foods, processed
Sick people should eat more vegetable oil from animal fats, avoid eating fat, skin and organs, should increase fish intake, drink plenty of water an average of 2 liters / day and finally the fruit plays a role because it provides important vitamins, minerals essential for immune system
There is a note that patients with diabetes should avoid is not someone else's prescription medicine and should not let anyone borrow prescription for each patient has a different level but with a kind of disease, the same but someone with type early stages, with the last stage so people should be directly examined at hospitals with specialized doctors
Wishing all of you and your family stay healthy always.

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